Recent research points to that ipafricept, a experimental drug, may offer a significant advance in addressing fibrotic disorders. This substance functions by blocking growth factor- β -binding molecule 2 (TGF-β ), a key contributor of fibrosis associated with several progressive diseases , such a

Matrine is a naturally occurring alkaloid primarily synthesized from the roots of the *Sophora* genus, chiefly *Sophora flavescens*. Extensive studies have investigated its bioactive properties, revealing a range of remarkable benefits. Matrine has demonstrated cytotoxic effects, making it attrac